The HYPE Innovation Blog

Why Open Innovation Fails— And How to Fix It

Written by Oana-Maria Pop | Feb 24, 2025

Open innovation—the practice of purposefully managing knowledge flows between internal and external sources to drive new ideas—is widely embraced. Yet, many open innovation initiatives fail to deliver meaningful results. The challenge isn’t just in generating ideas; it’s in knowing who to collaborate with, when, and under what conditions. 

As organizations increasingly look beyond their own walls for input, they must rethink how they engage with customers, suppliers, startups, and even competitors. Henry Chesbrough, who popularized the concept of open innovation, describes this shift in his book Open Innovation Results (2020): "While the lab used to be our world, it is now the world that is our lab." 

This shift creates vast opportunities—but also complexity. Without the right approach, companies risk frustration, wasted resources, and reluctance to try again. In fact, 36% of organizations engage in open innovation, making it the third most used crowdsourced innovation activity (2025 State of Corporate Innovation Report). While this demonstrates its growing popularity, it also highlights that many companies still struggle to maximize its potential. 

1. Keep It Simple: Avoid Overengineering

An overcomplicated process can stifle knowledge flows instead of enabling them. From the fuzzy front end (where ideas are collected) to value capture (where ideas are validated and scaled), excessive structure and rigid frameworks can slow progress. 

What Goes Wrong? 

  • Unnecessary Complexity: Rigid stage-gate models or overly detailed portfolio management guidelines can make collaboration frustrating, especially for early-stage projects. 
  • Poor User Experience: If engaging in an open innovation campaign feels cumbersome, partners may disengage quickly. A complicated process kills participation. 
  • Lack of Flexibility: One-size-fits-all submission or evaluation forms rarely work for diverse innovation scenarios. 

How to Fix It: 

  • Start lean. Keep the process minimal and focus on clear, actionable outcomes. You can refine it over time.
  • Test the user experience. Go through the journey yourself to identify friction points. Would you participate if you were an external partner? 
  • Stay adaptable. Use feedback to refine the process and ensure it evolves with your needs. 

Many organizations fall into the trap of launching innovation programs without clear alignment or structure. Liberty Global learned this firsthand. When it initially launched its Spark innovation platform and program across multiple countries, ideas lacked ownership and alignment due to a missing challenge-driven approach. 

By simplifying and centralizing its process with HYPE Innovation, it introduced structured "idea campaigns" with clear sponsorship and resources. The result? Stronger engagement and a €30 million ROI from a globally scaled idea. 

2. Use Data, But Don’t Lose the Human Touch

Automation and AI can accelerate open innovation by assisting with trend monitoring, partner selection, and idea evaluation. However, decisions shouldn’t rely on data alone. 

What Goes Wrong? 

  • Missed Opportunities: AI tends to surface the most obvious solutions, potentially overlooking creative “wildcard” ideas that don’t fit predefined criteria. 
  • Weak Relationship Building: Open innovation thrives on trust, serendipity and collaboration—elements that algorithms can’t replicate. 
  • Poor Risk Management: While AI can flag risks, human judgment is better at assessing cultural fit and strategic alignment. 

How to Fix It: 

  • Stay data-informed, not data-driven. Use AI as a support tool but leave final decisions to experienced teams. 
  • Prioritize relationships. Spend time understanding collaborators beyond the numbers. Trust is key to long-term success. 
  • Balance automation with human oversight. Use technology to enhance decision-making, not replace it.

Gartner notes that many innovation failures occur because organizations fixate on “shiny” technology without aligning it to real customer or business needs (Gartner, 2024). This leads to ineffective solutions and wasted resources. Instead, businesses should combine technological insights with market pull factors—understanding customer pain points and behaviors to drive meaningful innovation. 

3. Protect IP Without Slowing Innovation

Intellectual property (IP) is a valid concern in open innovation, but focusing too much on protection over collaboration can slow progress. Many organizations put up barriers too soon, stifling creativity before partnerships even form. 

What Goes Wrong? 

  • Fear of Litigation: Excessive legal restrictions can discourage startups and individuals from participating. 
  • Secrecy Stifles Innovation: A culture of "Not Invented Here" can prevent valuable external ideas from gaining traction. 
  • Wasted Resources: Over-investing in IP protection can divert attention and budget away from actual innovation. 

How to Fix It: 

  • Set simple ground rules early. Use basic agreements (like NDAs) and add complexity as needed. 
  • Balance protection and openness. Focus on the purpose of collaboration before locking down IP terms. 
  • Encourage knowledge sharing. Innovation thrives when companies focus on creating value rather than just defending it. 


Despite the importance of IP protection, only 16% of organizations have a structured approach to IP management that aligns with their innovation strategy (
2025 State of Corporate Innovation Report). This gap often leads to uncertainty, delays, and missed opportunities for collaboration. Companies that adopt clear yet flexible IP frameworks, such as ISO 56005 (the guidance standard for intellectual property management), will be better positioned to drive impactful open innovation partnerships.

Final Thoughts: Make Open Innovation Work for You 

Open innovation isn’t just about gathering ideas—it’s about building relationships, simplifying collaboration, and making informed decisions. By avoiding overengineering, balancing technology with human insight, and protecting IP without stifling creativity, organizations can turn open innovation into a real competitive advantage. 

Gartner notes that top innovators excel in not only identifying new opportunities (“Where to Play”) but also in scaling ideas ahead of competitors (“How to Win”) (Gartner, 2024). Organizations looking to improve their open innovation strategies should assess their current approaches, identify key bottlenecks, and take action to remove barriers to collaboration. 

Want to make open innovation a competitive advantage? Discover proven strategies in our guide: Seven Keys to Managing Successful Partner Ecosystems.